Intro to Afro-American Studies

Bibliography


 

A


African Blood Brotherhood [ABB]. "The A.B.B. Seeks." In A Documentary History of the Negro People in 
the United States, 1910-1932,
edited by Herbert Aptheker. Secaucus: The Citadel Press, 1973.

Adams, Russell L. Great Negroes Past and Present. Chicago: Afro-American Publishing Co., 1972 (first 
published in 1964).

Allen, James S. Reconstruction: The Battle for Democracy, 1865-1876. New York: International Publishers, 1937.

Allen, Richard. "Richard Allen Describes the Founding of the African Methodist Episcopal Church." In Black Nationalism in America, edited by John H. Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Allen, Robert L. in collaboration with Pamela P. Allen. Reluctant Reformers: The Impact of Racism on Social Reform Movements. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1974.

Aptheker, Herbert, ed. Annotated Bibliography of the Published Writings of W.E.B. DuBois. Millwood: Kraus-Thomson Organization, 1973.

Aptheker, Herbert. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States: From Colonial Times to the Civil War. New York: The Citadel Press, 1968.

Aptheker, Herbert. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States: From the Reconstruction Era to 1910. New York: The Citadel Press, 1951.

Aptheker, Herbert, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States: From the Emergence of the N.A.A.C.P to the Beginning of the New Deal, 1910-1932. Secaucus: The Citadel Press, 1973.

Aptheker, Herbert. Negro Slave Revolts in the United States. New York: International Publishers, 1939.

Asante, Molefi Kete. Afrocentricity: The Theory of Social Change. Buffalo: Amulefi, 1980.

Attaway, William. Blood on the Forge. New York: Collier Books, 1970 (first published in 1941).


B


Bailey, Ronald W., ed. Black Business Enterprise: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. New York: Basic Books, 1971.

Baldwin, James. Go Tell It on the Mountain. New York: Dial Press, 1963 (first published in 1953).

Baraka, Amiri. The Autobiography of Leroi Jones. New York: Freundlich Books, 1984.

Baraka, Amiri. Daggers and Javelins: Essays, 1974-1979. New York: Quill, 1984.

Baraka, Imamu Amiri. "Black Nationalism: 1972." The Black Scholar 4 (September 1972): 23-29.

Barbour, Floyd B., ed. The Black Power Revolt: A Collection of Essays. Boston: Extending Horizons Books, 1968.

Baron, Harold M. "The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy of Racism." Radical America 5 (January/ February 1971): 1-46.

Beal, Frances M. "Slave of a Slave No More: Black Women in Struggle." The Black Scholar 6 (March 1975): 2-10.

Bennett, Lerone, Jr. Before the Mayflower.- A History of Black America. 6th ed. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, 1982 (first published in 1963).

Bennett, Lerone, Jr. The Negro Mood and Other Essays. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, 1964.

Berlin, Ira. Slaves without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South. New York: Vintage Books, 1976 (first published in 1974).

Berry, Mary Frances. "Blacks in Predominantly White Institutions of Higher Learning." In The State of Black America, 1983, edited by James D. Williams. New York: National Urban League, 1983.

Berry, Mary Frances and John W. Blassingame. Long Memory: The Black Experience in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Black Enterprise. Each June issue contains "Annual Report on Top 100 Black Businesses."

Black Panther Party. "Call for a Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention." In The Black Panthers Speak, edited by Philip S. Foner. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1970.

Black Workers Congress. The Black Liberation Struggle, the Black Workers Congress and Proletarian Revolution. Available from Peoples College Press, P.O. Box 7696, Chicago, IL 60680.

Blackwell, James E. Mainstreaming Outsiders: The Production of Black Professionals. New York: General Hall, 1981.

Blackwell, James E. and Morris Janowitz, eds. Black Sociologists: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Blassingame, John W., ed. New Perspectives on Black Studies. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.

Blassingame, John W. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

Blauner, Robert. "Black Culture: Lower Class Result or Ethnic Creation?" In Soul, edited by Lee Rainwater. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1970.

Boggs, James. Manifesto for a Black Revolutionary Party. Philadelphia: Pacesetters Publishing House, 1969.

Bond, Horace Mann. The Education of the Negro in the American Social Order. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1934.

Bond, Horace Mann. Negro Education in Alabama: A Study in Cotton and Steel. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers, 1939.

Bond, Horace Mann. "The Negro Scholar and Professional in America." In The American Negro Reference Book, edited by John P. Davis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Bowles, Samuel. "Unequal Education and the Reproduction of the Hierarchical Division of Labor." In The Capitalist System: A Radical Analysis of American Society, edited by Richard C. Edwards, Michael Reich, and Thomas E. Weiss-Kopf. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

Bracey, John H., Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, eds. Black Nationalism in America. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Bracey, John H., Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, eds. The Black Sociologists: The First Half Century. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1971.

Bremmer, Andrew. "The Economic Outlook and the Future of the Negro College." Daedalus 11 (Summer 1971): 539-72.

Briggs, Cyril V. "How Garvey Betrayed the Negroes."  In Voices of a Black Nation: Political Journalism in the Harlem Renaissance, edited by Theodore G. Vincent. San Francisco: Ramparts Press, 1973.

Broderick, Francis L. and August Meier, eds. Negro Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.

Bullock, Henry Allen. A History of Negro Education in the South: From 1619 to the Present. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.

Bunche, Ralph J. "A Critical Analysis of the Tactics and Programs of Minority Groups." The Journal of Negro Education 5 (July 1935): 308.

Bunche, Ralph J. The Political Status of the Negro in the Age of FDR. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.

Bunche, Ralph. A World View of Race. New York: Kennikat Press, 1936.

Bush, Rod., ed. The New Black Vote: Politics and Power in Four American Cities. San Francisco: Synthesis Publications, 1984.

Butler, Johnnella E. Black Studies: Pedagogy and Revolution, A Study of Afro-American Studies and the Liberal Arts Tradition through the Discipline of Afro-American Literature. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1981.


C


Cabral, Amilcar. "The Death Pangs of Imperialism." In Emerging Nationalism in Portuguese Africa: Documents, edited by Ronald H. Chilcote. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1972.

Cabral, Amilcar. Revolution in Guinea: An African People's Struggle, Selected Texts. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970.

Cameron, A. C. For quote, see Foner (1974: 20).

Carmichael, Stokely.  "Marxism - Leninism and Nkrumahism." The Black Scholar 4 (February 1973): 41-43.

Carmichael, Stokely. "Pan-Africanism - Land and Power." The Black Scholar 1 (November 1969): 36-43.

Carmichael, Stokely and Charles Hamilton. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America. New York: Random House, 1967.

Cayton, Horace R. and George S. Mitchell. Black Workers and the New Unions. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1939.

Chicago Commission on Race Relations. The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1922.

Chicago Committee for a Free Africa. "New Wine in Old Bottles: A Responsive Reading on the Black Church and Struggle." Available from Peoples College Press, P.O. Box 7696, Chicago, IL 60680.

Christian, Marcus. Negro Ironworkers in Louisiana, 1718-1900. Gretna: Pelican, 1972.

"Civil Rights Commission Reconstituted." In Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. 39. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1983.

Clark, Peter H. "Socialism: The Remedy for the Evils of Society." In The Voice of Black America, edited by Philip S. Foner. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.

Columbus, Christopher. For quote, see Marx (1970: 131-32).

Commission on Interracial Cooperation. For quote, see Guzman and Hughes (1947: 304).

Communist International [Comintern]. "Resolutions of the Communist International on the Negro Question in the United States [1928 and 1930]." In The Negro National Colonial Question, rev. ed., by Nelson Peery. Chicago: Workers Press, 1975 (first published in 1972).

Cone, James H. For My People: Black Theology and the Black Church. Mary Knoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1984.

Cone, James H. The Spirituals and the Blues. New York: Seabury Press, 1972.

Congress on Racial Equality [CORE]. For quote on its reformist approach, see Meier and Rudwick (1973: 4).

Cortada, Rafael L. Black Studies: An Urban and Comparative Curriculum. Lexington, Massachusetts: Xerox College Publishing, 1974.

Cullen, Countee. "Yet Do I Marvel." In The Poetry of the Negro, 1746- 1949: An Anthology, edited by Langston Hughes and Arna Bontemps. Garden City: Doubleday, 1949.

Curtain, Philip D., ed. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.


D

Daniel, Vattel. "Ritual in Chicago's South Side Churches for Negroes." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1940.

Daniels, Ron. "The National Black Political Assembly: Building Independent Black Politics in the 1980s." The Black Scholar 11 (March/ April 1980): 32-42.

Davis, Angela. Women, Race and Class. New York: Vintage Books, 1983 (first published in 1981).

Davis, John P., ed. The American Negro Reference Book. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Delany, Martin R. Blake or the Huts of America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970 (first published in 1859).

Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement [DRUM]. "Constitution of the Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement." In Black Nationalism in America, edited by John H. Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Dodge Revolutionary Uiion Movement [DRUM]. "Our Thing Is DRUM!" See Foner (1974: 410).

Donald, Cleveland, Jr. "Cornell: Confrontation in Black and White." In Divided We Stand: Reflections on the Crisis at Cornell, edited by Cushing Strout and David I. Grossvogel. Garden City: Doubleday, 1970.

Douglass, Frederick. Frederick Douglass on Women's Rights. Edited by Philip S. Foner. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1976.

Douglass, Frederick. "If There is No Struggle There is No Progress." In The Voice of Black America, edited by Philip S. Foner. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.

Douglass, Frederick. "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro, 1852."  In The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass: Pre-Civil War Decade, 1850-1860, vol. 2, edited by Philip S. Foner. New York: International Publishers, 1950.

Douglass, Frederick. "Men of Color, to Arms!" In The Black American. A Documentary History, rev. ed., edited by Leslie H. Fishel, Jr. and Benjamin Quarles. Glenview: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1970.

Douglass, Frederick. My Bondage and My Freedom. New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan, 1855.

Douglass, Frederick. "What Is Slavery: An Appeal to the British People, 1846."  In The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglas: Early Years, 1817-1849, vol. 1 edited by Philip S. Foner. New York: International Publishers, 1950.

Drake, St. Claire. "Anthropology and the Black Experience" Black Scholar 11 (September-October 1980): 2-31.

Drake, St. Clair and Horace R. Cayton. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. 2 vols., rev. ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1970 (first published in 1945).

DuBois, W. E. B. The Autobiography of W, E. B. DuBois; A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century. Edited by Philip S. Foner. New York: International Publishers, 1968.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Black Flame: A Trilogy. New York: Mainstream Publishers, 1957, 1959, and 1961.

DuBois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay toward a History of the Part which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880. New York: Atheneum, 1975 (first published in 1935).

DuBois, W. E. B. Dusk to Dawn: An Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1940.

DuBois, W. E. B. "I Sing to China." In his Selected Poems.  Accra: Ghana Universities Press, n.d. Reprint. Nashville: Peoples College Press, 1974.

DuBois, W. E. B. John Brown. 2d ed. New York: International Publishers, 1962 (first published in 1909).

DuBois, W. E. B. The Negro Church. Atlanta: Atlanta University Press, 1903.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Negro Farmer. U. S. Bureau of the Census Bulletin, no. 7. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1904.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Negro Landholder of Georgia. U.S. Labor Department Bulletin, vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1901.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Negroes of Farmville, Virginia: A Social Study. U.S. Labor Department Bulletin, vol. 3, no. 4. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1898.

DuBois, W. E. B. "Opinion." The Crisis 18 (May 1919): 7-14.

DuBois, W. E. B. "The Pan-African Movement." In Colonial and...Coloured Unity, A Programme of Action: History of the Pan-African Congress, 2d ed., edited by George Padmore. London: Hammersmith Bookshop, 1963 (first published in 1947).

DuBois, W. E. B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1899.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1903.

DuBois, W. E. B. The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America. New York: The Social Science Press, 1954 (first published in 1896).

DuBois, W. E. B. "The Talented Tenth" In The Negro Problem: A Series of Articles by Representative American Negroes of Today. New York: James Pott, 1903.

DuBois, W. E. B. The World and Africa: An Inquiry into the Part which Africa Has Played in World History. New York: Viking Press, 1947.

DuBois W. E. B. For quote on IWW, see Foner (1974: 159).


E


Edwards, Harry. The Struggle that Must Be: An Autobiography. New York: Macmillan, 1980.

Engels, Frederick. Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science. Translated by Emile Burns, edited by C. P Dutt. New York: International Publishers, 1976.

Epton, Bill. The Black Liberation Struggle within the Current World Struggle. New York: Black Liberation Press, n.d.

Essien-Udom, E. U. Black Nationalism: A Search for an Identity in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.


F


Fauset, Arthur Huff. Black Gods of the Metropolis: Negro Religious Cults of the Urban North. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944.

Ferry, Jules. For quote, see Nkrumah (1973: 19).

"Fight, and if You Can't Fight, Kick." In Black Women in White America, edited by Gerda Lerner. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

Fishel, Leslie H., Jr. and Benjamin Quarles, eds. The Black American: A Documentary History, rev. ed. Glenview: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1970 (first published as The Negro American in 1965).

Fisher, Dexter and Robert B. Stepto, eds. Afro-American Literature: The Reconstruction of Instruction. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1979 (first published in 1978).

Foner, Philip S. American Socialism and Black Americans: From the Age of Jackson to World War II. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1977.

Foner, Philip S. The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass. 4 vols. New York: International Publishers, 1950.

Foner, Philip S. Organized Labor and the Black Worker, 1619-1973. New York: Praeger, 1974.

Foner, Philip S., ed. The Voice of Black America: Major Speeches by Negroes in the United States, 1797-1971. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.

Foner, Philip S., ed. W. E. B. DuBois Speaks. 2 vols. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970.

Ford, James W. The Negro and the Democratic Front. New York: International Publishers, 1938.

Ford, Nick Aaron. Black Studies: Threat-or-Challenge. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1973.

Foster, William Z. The Negro People in American History. New York: International Publishers, 1973 (first published in 1954).

Frazier, E. Franklin. Black Bourgeoisie: The Rise of a New Middle Class. New York: The Free, Press, 1957.

Frazier, E. Franklin. E. Franklin Frazier on Race Relations: Selected Writings, edited by G. Franklin Edwards. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Free Negro Family: A Study of Family Origins before the Civil War. Nashville: Fisk University Press, 1932.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Church in  America. New York: Schocken Books, 1964.

Frazier, E. Franklin. "The Negro Family in America." In E. Franklin Frazier on Race Relations: Selected Writings, edited by G. Franklin Edwards. Chicago- University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Family in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Family in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro in the United States, rev. ed. New York: Macmillan, 1957 (first published in 1949).

Frazier, E. Franklin. Negro Youth at the Crossways: Their Personality Development in the Middle States. New York: Schocken Books, 1967 (first published in 1940).

Frazier, I,. Franklin. Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World. Boston: Beacon, 1957.

Freeman, Richard B. Black Elite: The New Market for Highly Educated Black Americans. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.

Frye, Charles A. The Impact of Black Studies on the Curricula of Three Universities. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1976.

Fujita, Kuniko. Black Worker's Struggles in Detroit's Auto Industry, 1935- 1975. Saratoga: Century Twenty One Publishing, 1980.


G


Gardner, Ed. For quote, see Raines (1977: 141-43).

Garnet, Henry Highland. For quote, see Ofari (1972: 150-53).

Garvey, Marcus. "Aims and Objectives of Movement for Solution of Negro Problem." In Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, vol. 2, edited by Amy Jacques-Garvey. Now York: Atheneum, 1970 (first published in 1925).

Garvey, Marcus. For quote, see Hill (1983: 397).

Georgakas, Dan and Marvin Surkin. Detroit: I Do Mind Dying. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1975.

George, Hermon, Jr. American Race Relations Theory. A Review of Four Models. New York: University Press of America, 1984.

Geschwender, James A. Class, Race, and Worker Insurgency: The League of Revolutionary Black Workers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Geschwender, James A. Racial Stratification in America. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown, 1978.

Gloster, Hugh M. Negro Voices in American Fiction. New York: Russell and Russell, 1948.

Gompers, Samuel. For quote, see Foner (1974: 64).

Gordon, Eugene and Cyril Briggs. Negro Women Workers in the U.S. (pamphlet in possession of author).

Gordon, Milton M. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.

Gray, Lewis C. assisted by Esther K.. Thompson. History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute of Washington, 1933.

Greene, Harry Washington. Holders of Doctorates among American Negroes: An Educational and Social Study of Negroes Who Have Earned Doctoral Degrees in Course, 1876-1943. Newton: Crofton, 1974 (first published in 1946).

Greene, Lorenzo Johnston. The Negro in Colonial New England. New York: Atheneum, 1968 (first published in 1942).

Greene, Lorenzo J. and Carter G. Woodson. The Negro Wage Earner. Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, 1930.

Gurin, Patricia and Edgar Epps. Black Consciousness, Identity, and Achievement: A Study of Students in Historically Black Colleges. New York: Wiley, 1975.

Guzman, Jessie P. and W. Hardin Hughes. "Lynching - Crime" In Negro Year Book: A Review of Events Affecting Negro Life, 1941-1946, edited by Jessie Parkhurst Guzman, Vera Chandler Foster, and W. Hardin Hughes. Tuskegee: Tuskegee Institute, 1947.


H


Harding, Vincent. There Is a River: The Black Struggle for Freedom in America. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.

Harper, Michael S. and Robert B. Stepto, eds. Chant of Saints: A Gathering of,Afro-American Literature, Art and Scholarship. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.

Harris, Leonard, ed. Philosophy Born of Struggle: Anthology of Afro- American Philosophy from 1917. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt, 1983.

Harris, Robert L., Jr. "Coming of Age: The Transformation of Afro-American Historiography." The Journal of Negro History 67 (Summer 1982): 107-121.

Harris, William H. The Harder We Run: Black Workers since the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Haywood, Harry. Black Bolshevik: Autobiography of an Afro-American Communist. Chicago: Liberator Press, 1978.

Haywood, Harry. Negro Liberation. Chicago: Liberation Press, 1976 (first published in 1948).

Henderson, Lenneal J., Jr. "Black Business Development and Public Policy." In The State of Black America, 1983, edited by James D. Williams. New York: National Urban League, 1983.

Henderson, Lenneal J., ed. Black Political Life in the U.S. San Francisco: Chandler, 1972.

Henry, John. "Communism Not Pan Africanism Is the Guide to Socialist Revolution and Black Liberation." The Communist 1 (May 1, 1977): 21-46.

Herndon, Angelo. Let Me Live. New York: Arno Press and the New York Times, 1969.

Herskovits, Melville J. The Myth of the Negro Past. Gloucester: Peter Smith, 1970 (first published in 1941).

Higgs, Robert. Competition and Coercion: Blacks in the American Economy, 1865-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980 (first published in 1977).

Hill, Robert A., ed. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Volume I 1826-August 1919. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Hill, Robert. For quote, see Henderson (1983: 159-60).

Holiday, Billy. For quote, see Hughes and Bontemps (1958: 476).

Holt, Len. The Summer that Didn't End. New York: William Morrow, 1965.

Hughes, Langston. The Big Sea: An Autobiography. New York: Knopf, 1940.

Hughes, Langston. "Cowards from the Colleges!" In Good Morning Revolution: Uncollected Social Protest Writings by Langston Hughes, edited by Faith Berry. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1973.

Hughes, Langston. "Good Morning Revolution." In Good Morning Revolution: Uncollected Social Protest Writings by Langston Hughes, edited by Faith Berry. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1973.

Hughes, Langston. I Wonder as I Wander. An Autobiographical Journey. New York: Rinehart, 1956.

Hughes, Langston. "Let America Be America Again." In The Langston Hughes Reader. New York: George Braziller, 1958.

Hughes, Langston. "Montage of a Dream Deferred." In The Langston Hughes Reader. New York: George Braziller, 1958.

Hughes, Langston. "Mulatto." In Five Plays by Langston Hughes, edited by Webster Smalley. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963.

Hughes, Langston. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers." In The Langston Hughes Reader. New York: George Braziller, 1958.

Hughes, Langston. Not without Laughter. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1930.

Hughes, Langston. The Panther and the Lash. New York: Knopf, 1967.

Hughes, Langston., A Pictorial History of the Negro in America. New York: Crown, 1956.

Hughes, Langston. Shakespeare in Harlem. New York: Knopf, 1942.

Hughes, Langston. Simple Speaks His Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950.

Hughes, Langston. Simple's Uncle Sam. New York: Hill and Wang, 1965.

Hughes, Langston. Something in Common and Other Stories. New York: Hill and Wang, 1963.

Hughes, Langston. "Tambourines to Glory." In Five Plays by Langston Hughes, edited by Webster Smalley. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963.

Hughes, Langston. "To Negro Writers." In Good Morning Revolution: Uncollected Social Protest Writings by Langston Hughes, edited by Faith Berry. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1973.

Hughes, Langston. "The Ways of White Folks." In The Langston Hughes Reader. New York: Braziller, 1958.

Hughes, Langston. "The Weary Blues." In The Langston Hughes Reader. New York: George Braziller, 1958.

Hughes, Langston. "When a Man Sees Red." In his Simple Speaks His Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950 (first published in 1943).

Hughes, Langston and Arna Bontemps, eds. The Book of Negro Folklore. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1958.

Hughes, Langston and Arna Bontemps, eds. The Poetry of the Negro 1746-1949. Garden City: Doubleday, 1949.


J


Jay, James M. Negroes in Science: Natural Science Doctorates, 1876- 1969. Detroit: Balamp Publishing, 1971.

Johnson, Charles S. Growing Up in the Black Belt: Negro Youth in the Rural South. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 1941.

Johnson, Charles S. The Negro College Graduate. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1938.

Johnson, Charles S. Shadow of the Plantation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.

Johnson, Charles S., Edwin R. Embree, and W. W. Alexander. The Collapse of Cotton Tenancy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1935.

Johnson, Mordecai. For quote, see Ford (1938: 119).

Joint Center for Political Studies. Guide to Black Politics: The Democratic National Convention, The Republican National Convention. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1972 and 1976.

Jones, Barbara A. P. "The Economic Status of Black Women." In The State of Black America, 1983, edited by James D. Williams. New York: National Urban League, 1983.

Jones, Leroi, "Black Art" In Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing, edited by Leroi Jones and Larry Neal. New York: William Morrow, 1968.

Jones, Leroi and Larry Neal, eds. Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing. New York: William Morrow, 1968.

Jones, Reginald L., ed. Black Psychology. 2d ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1980.


K


Karenga, Maulana. Introduction to Black Studies. Inglewood: Kawaida Publications, 1982.

Karenga, Maulana. Kawaida Theory: An Introductory Outline. Inglewood: Kawaida Publications, 1980.

Kellogg, Charles Flint. NAACP: A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1909-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1967.

Kent, George E. "Patterns of the Harlem Renaissance." In his Blackness and the Adventure of Western Culture. Chicago: Third World Press, 1972.

Killens, John Oliver. The Cotillion or One Good Bull Is Half the Herd. New York: Trident Press, 1971.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. "I Have a Dream." In Negro Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century, edited by Francis L. Broderick and August Meier. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. "Letter from Birmingham Jail" In his Why We Can't Wait. New York: New American Library, 1963.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. Where Do We Go from Here. Chaos or Community? New York: Harper and Row, 1967.


L


Ladner, Joyce A., ed. The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

Ladner, Joyce A. Tomorrow's Tomorrow: The Black Woman. Garden City: Doubleday, 1971.

Lenin, V.I. Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1970.

Lenin, V.I. "Preliminary Draft of Theses on the National and Colonial Questions: For the Second Congress of the Communist International [1920]." In Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1970.

Lenin, V.I. What Is To Be Done?:  Burning Questions of Our Movement. Translated by Joe Fineburg and George Hanna, edited by Victor J. Jerome. New York: International Publishers, 1969.

Lerner, Gerda, ed. Black Women in White America: A Documentary History. New York: Vintage Books, 1973 (first published in 1972).

Lewinson, Paul. Race, Class, and Party: A History of Negro Suffrage and White Politics in the South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1932.

Locke, Alain. "Alain Locke on the New Negro." In Black Nationalism in America, edited by John H. Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Logan, Rayford and Irving S. Cohen. The American Negro: Old World Background and New World Experience. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.

Lucy, William. For quote, see Stevens (1974: 23).

Lyman, Stanford M. The Black American in Sociological Thought. New Perspectives on Black America. New York: Capricorn Books, 1973.


M


Malcolm X. The End of White World Supremacy: Four Speeches by Malcolm X. Edited by Benjamin Goodman. New York: Merlin House, 1971.

Malcolm X. Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. New York: Merit Publishers, 1965.

Malcolm X, with the assistance of Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books, 1981 (first published in 1965).

Mao Tse-tung. Four Essays on Philosophy. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1968.

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