Chronology of the Life and Activities of Malcolm X
1919 •1920
• 1921 • 1922 • 1923 • 1924 • 1925
• 1926 • 1927 • 1928 • 1929
• 1930 • 1931
• 1932 • 1933 • 1934 • 1935 • 1936 • 1937 • 1938
• 1939 • 1940
• 1941 • 1942
• 1943 • 1944
• 1945 • 1946
• 1947 • 1948
• 1949 • 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954
• 1955 • 1956
• 1957 • 1958
• 1959 • 1960
• 1961 • 1962
• 1963 • 1964
• 1965 • 1966
•
YEAR |
Month |
Day |
EVENT |
05 |
10 |
Earl Little, a Baptist preacher from |
|
|
|
Earl and Louise Little move with their
three small children to |
|
12 |
|
The Ku Klux Klansmen warned Louise, then pregnant with Malcolm, to get her family out of town, because her husband was stirring up trouble in the black community with UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) "back to Africa" preaching. |
|
05 |
19 |
Malcolm Little is born at |
|
12 |
|
The Little family moves to |
|
05 |
27 |
UNIA newspaper Negro World identifies
Earl Little as leader of UNIA chapter in |
|
1927 |
08 |
|
Malcolm's brother Reginald born in |
01 |
|
Earl Little buys a house in |
|
11 |
07 |
The Little home is set afire and burns to the ground. |
|
12 |
|
The next month Earl Little builds a new
home on the outskirts of |
|
08 |
|
In |
|
01 |
|
Malcolm Little enrolls in kindergarten at |
|
|
09 |
28 |
Earl Little is run over by a streetcar and dies; rumor holds that he was murdered by the Black Legion, a local white supremacist group. |
1938 |
10 |
27 |
|
01 |
09 |
Louise Little is declared legally insane
and formally committed to the |
|
|
Spring |
|
Malcolm tells his favorite teacher that he wants to become a lawyer; he is told that "that's no realistic goal for a nigger." |
|
05 |
10 |
Worked for Dr. Gertrude Sullivan as
Chauffeur/ Houseman, |
|
08 |
|
A social worker recommends that Malcolm be placed in a juvenile home; Judge John McClellan concurs. Malcolm sent to the Michigan State Detention Home run by the Swerlins. |
|
09 |
|
|
05 |
|
Malcolm is placed in various foster homes. |
|
06 |
07 |
Worked for Leo Kelly, |
|
02 |
|
Malcolm moves to |
|
|
|
|
Holds a variety of jobs--among them shoe
shining, dishwashing, and soda jerking--and works off and on for the New
Haven Railroad; becomes involved with |
|
06 |
07 |
Worked for New Haven R.R., |
11 |
|
Moves back to |
|
|
|
|
Worked for Shaw's Jewelry Store as a
porter-messenger in |
03 |
|
Moves to |
|
|
Spring |
|
Fired from railroad job; he becomes a
waiter at Small's Paradise in |
|
|
|
Jimmy's Chicken Shack, |
|
06 |
01 |
Registers at Local Board 59 of |
|
10 |
25 |
U. S. Army finds Malcolm "mentally disqualified for military service;" because of psychopathic personality inadequacies, sexual perversion, psychiatric rejection; is classified 4F. |
|
|
|
Malcolm works intermittently on the
railroad; known on the streets as Big Red, he also pushes dope, plays the
numbers, peddles bootleg whiskey, and hustles. Under the stage name of Jack
Carlton, he works as a bar entertainer at a |
07 |
|
Abe Goldstein, |
|
10 |
|
Returns to Boston and works as a packer in Sears & Roebuck Co., Warehouse in Brookline, for $29 for 3 weeks, when he walked off job. |
|
|
11 |
29 |
Indicted for larceny; receives three month suspended sentence and is placed on probation for one year. |
01 |
|
Returns to |
|
|
08 |
|
Moves back to |
|
|
|
Capitol Badding Co., |
|
12 |
|
Embarks on a Christmas season stealing
binge in |
01 |
12 |
Attempts to reclaim a stolen watch he left
for repair at a |
|
|
01 |
15 |
Indicted for carrying firearms. |
|
01 |
16 |
Charged with Grand Larceny & Breaking and Entering. |
|
02 |
27 |
Malcolm begins serving prison term at |
01 |
10 |
Transferred to Concord Reformatory for fifteen months; Malcolm meets Bimbi in prison. |
|
|
|
Malcolm introduced to the NOI (Nation of Islam) teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad by his brother Reginald. |
|
03 |
|
Malcolm transferred to Norfolk Prison
Colony ( |
|
08 |
07 |
Paroled from |
|
|
08 |
08 |
Travels to |
01 |
|
Leaves the furniture store for an assembly line job at the Ford Motor Company's Lincoln-Mercury Division. FBI opens surveillance file on Malcolm. |
|
|
02 |
|
Attends various NOI meetings until June. |
|
|
|
Malcolm moves to |
|
06 |
|
Quits Gar Wood when named the assistant minister at Detroit Temple No. 1. Quits auto plant job |
|
09 |
|
Becomes first minister of Boston Temple No. 11 |
1954 |
01 |
|
Attends meetings of New York Temple No. 7. |
01 |
08 |
Speaks at |
|
|
02 |
|
Serves as tour leader for New York Temple
No. 7 during NOI Convention in |
|
03 |
|
Becomes acting minister of Philadelphia Temple No. 12. |
|
06 |
|
Becomes minister of New York Temple No. 7. |
05 |
01 |
Holds NOI meeting in |
|
|
11 |
11 |
Identified as official minister of the NOI
Temple No. 12 in |
|
|
|
According to Autobiography, Malcolm X first hears rumors of Elijah Muhammad's adultery. |
|
|
Betty Sanders joins New York Temple No. 7; she is renamed Betty X. |
|
|
02 |
26 |
Arranges transportation for NOI members to
go to |
|
08 |
25 |
Lectures to over two hundred NOI members at
the first Southern Goodwill Tour of the Brotherhood of Islam in |
04 |
14 |
NOI member Hinton Johnson is beaten by |
|
07 |
18 |
Los Angeles Herald Dispatch carries article captioned, Young Moslem Leader Explains The Doctrine of Mohammedanism." Malcolm X begins, "God's Angry Men" column this week. |
|
|
09 |
|
Serves as minister of |
|
11 |
09 |
Pittsburgh Courier reports Malcolm X announcement that Hinton Johnson is filing a one million dollar suit against the officers who beat and arrested him in April. |
|
11 |
28 |
Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch carries article captioned, "Malcolm X Speaks at Elk Hall Wed., Night." |
|
12 |
|
Tells Elijah Muhammad of his plan to marry Sister Betty X. |
01 |
12 |
Telephones Betty Sanders with a marriage
proposal from a gas station in |
|
01 |
14 |
Malcolm marries Betty X two days after his
proposal by a Justice of the Peace in |
|
|
01 |
19 |
The newlyweds drive back to |
|
01 |
19 |
Malcolm comments that he can't understand why Negroes should become so excited about a demonstration "run by whites in front of a statue of a president who has been dead for a hundred years and who didn't like us when he was alive." |
|
05 |
21 |
Attends funeral of Marie Muhammad, mother
of Elijah Muhammad, in |
|
08 |
01 |
Speaker at a street meeting held at 125th
& |
|
10 |
29 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
11 |
|
Attilah born (Malcolm's first daughter). |
|
|
TV documentary, "The Hate That Hate Produced" |
|
02 |
08 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
|
02 |
11 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
02 |
15 |
Speaks at |
|
03 |
22 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
03 |
29 |
Tells New York NOI meeting that Negroes should sit and wait without violence because the white man will destroy himself. |
|
|
|
Malcolm X travels to |
|
04 |
15 |
Speaker at a meeting of the African Freedom Day Rally sponsored by the United African Nationalist Movement., Mr. James R. Lawson, chairman. |
|
04 |
23 |
Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch publishes article captioned, "Malcolm X calls for Bandung Conference of Negro Leaders." |
|
05 |
03 |
Speaks at New York NOI meeting. |
1959 |
05 |
27 |
Passport issued to Malcolm Little, also known as Malik El-Shabazz. |
07 |
05 |
Announced at New York NOI meeting that
Malcolm X has left for |
|
|
07 |
13 |
FBI learns from NOI member in |
|
|
|
WTNA-TV Channel 13 in |
|
07 |
26 |
At Saint Nicholas Arena in |
|
08 |
22 |
In "Pulse of the Public," column,
New York Amsterdam News carries letter written by Malcolm X from |
|
08 |
24 |
Tells joint meeting of the FOI (Fruit of Islam) and MGT (Muslim Girls' Training) of Temple No. 7 that "the FBI would want to know everything so they hire these stool pigeons to start trouble." |
|
08 |
25 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
09 |
09 |
At New York NOI meeting, reads a letter the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) sent to the New York Police Commissioner. |
|
09 |
16 |
Narrates movies of recent trip abroad at
NOI meeting at Temple No. 25 in |
03 |
03 |
Debates William M. James on WMCA radio show called "Pro and Con"; the topic is: "Is Black Supremacy the Answer?" |
|
03 |
23 |
Speaks at NOI meeting in |
|
|
07 |
|
Family moves to a seven-room house at |
|
08 |
|
According to FBI informants, allegedly forms nucleus of followers within NOI to take over after Elijah Muhammad's death. |
|
09 |
21 |
Spoke with Fidel Castro for thirty minutes
at the Hotel Theresa in |
|
10 |
08 |
Speaker at a street rally in the vicinity
of Hotel Theresa, |
|
12 |
|
Says |
|
12 |
25 |
Quilah born (Malcolm's second daughter). |
01 |
28 |
Meets with Ku Klux Klan officials to solicit aid in obtaining land. |
|
02 |
15 |
Led Muslims in demonstration in front of
the United Nations protesting the death of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba of
the |
|
|
03 |
24 |
Malcolm X speaks at |
|
05 |
11 |
Malcolm X speaks to an audience of 800 at
Brown University’s Sayles Auditorium. |
|
05 |
13 |
Main speaker at Freedom Rally sponsored by the Nation of Islam in front of 2107 7th Avenue, Manhattan (National Memorial Book Store). |
|
08 |
22 |
Along with Louis Michaux and Alex Primps, spoke at a street meeting in front of the National Book Store. |
|
08 |
24 |
Observed in attendance at street meeting in front of National Memorial Book Store sponsored by African Nationalist groups. |
|
08 |
29 |
Spoke at a street meeting in front of the
National Memorial Book Store, |
|
08 |
30 |
On the dais of meeting held by Emergency
Committee for Unity On Social and Economic Problems held at |
1961 |
09 |
|
Visits |
09 |
06 |
Speaker at a street meeting sponsored by the Emergency Committee For Unity and Economic Problems. |
|
|
10 |
08 |
The Minister of Muhammad Mosque #7, NYC
National representative of Elijah Muhammed, as well as embissary to the
Islamic Nations of Africa was a guest lecturer at a forum sponsored by the
Social Action Committee of the |
|
10 |
15 |
Malcolm X on TV show "Open Mind" moderated by Princeton Prof. Eric Goldman, with M. Berger, K. Clark, R. Halen, and C.B. Motley (2-5). |
|
10 |
16 |
Appears on NBC television program "Open Mind" with Morroe Berger, Kenneth B. Clark, Richard Haley, and Constance B. Motley, with moderator Eric P. Goldman. The topic is "Where is the American Negro Headed?" |
|
10 |
18 |
Banned from speaking at |
|
11 |
21 |
Dr. Harry Rivilin, acting president of City College of New York, announces that he has no objection to the Eugene V. Debs Club inviting Malcolm X to speak on campus. |
|
12 |
|
Elijah Muhammad returns from tour of Muslim countries and issues directive that NOI temples shall now be called mosques. |
|
|
Leader of the NY Muslims participated in a
debate at |
|
01 |
|
Delivers speech blasting Negro leadership
to an overflowing crowd in Homes Hall at |
|
|
|
|
One of the guest panelists on radio station WWRL called the Angry Negroes. He reiterated his usual feeling opposing the white man and condemned the Negro for their apparent lack of unity. |
|
02 |
15 |
In |
|
03 |
11 |
New York Journal American reports that civil rights leader, James Farmer and Whitney Young, downgrades the influence of Malcolm X upon the Negro community and the overall civil rights struggle. |
|
04 |
27 |
NOI member Ronald Stokes dies in police shooting; Malcolm X attempts to rally Negroes to protest killing. |
|
04 |
28 |
Malcolm speaks at |
1962 |
05 |
01 |
Minister of Black Muslims, |
05 |
01 |
Attends a |
|
|
05 |
01 |
Malcolm on panel discussion with James Farmer and William Worthy. |
|
05 |
05 |
Conducts funeral services for Stokes. |
|
05 |
10 |
Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch reports that more than two thousand people attend the funeral of Ronald Stokes; also covers Malcolm X press conference concerning the shooting. |
|
05 |
17 |
Tells Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch that Stoke's death was "murder in cold blood." |
|
05 |
20 |
Speaks at protest rally at Park Manor Auditorium. Claims that socialists, communists, and liberals are joining to get rid of the common enemy with white skin. |
1962 |
06 |
06 |
Los Angeles Herald-Examiner reports on a
tape recording of an NOI meeting in which Malcolm X states that a recent
plane crash in |
07 |
22 |
Leader of NYC Muslims was a speaker at a
labor rally held at |
|
|
07 |
|
Ilyasah born (Malcolm's third daughter). |
|
09 |
15 |
Delivers impromptu address at outdoor rally
in |
|
11 |
26 |
Dora McDonald, secretary to Martin Luther King, Jr., informs Malcolm X that King refuses to debate him because "he has always considered his work in a positive action framework rather than engaging in consistent negative debate." |
|
12 |
12 |
Malcolm lectures at the Harlem Mosque "The Black Man's History" |
|
|
|
Rumors of Elijah Muhammad's adultery cause numerous Muslims to leave Chicago Mosque No. 2; Malcolm X talks to three of Elijah Muhammad's former secretaries, all of whom have had children by Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm X learns that Elijah Muhammad's son Herbert has been instructing "Muhammad Speaks" writers to feature Malcolm X as little as possible. |
01 |
01 |
Speaks at New York Mosque No. 7 dinner program, "A Night with the FOI," which includes music, exhibits, drills, and special demonstrations by the FOI. |
|
01 |
30 |
Speaks at Hi-Fi Country Club in |
|
|
02 |
|
Feelings of resentment and animosity develops between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad's family. |
|
02 |
03 |
In an interview at WMAL in |
|
02 |
04 |
States during WMAL program that "the FBI spends twenty-four hours a day infiltrating or trying to infiltrate Muslims." |
|
02 |
13 |
Malcolm X leads Muslim demonstration in |
|
03 |
10 |
Returns to |
|
03 |
23 |
Malcolm speaks at Harlem rally for |
|
04 |
|
Flies to |
|
04 |
|
Serves as Interim Minister of the NOI in |
|
05 |
|
Writes apologetic letter to Elijah Muhammad telling him they should work together and not be divided. |
|
05 |
|
Interviewed by James Baldwin on television. |
|
05 |
12 |
Speaks to audience of four hundred at radio
station WUST in Washington, D.C. May 13 Washington Post carries
article entitled, "400 Hear Malcolm X Speak Here". Interviewed by
WUST in |
|
05 |
17 |
New York Times reports that Malcolm X
attacks President Kennedy for the way he dealt with the |
1963 |
05 |
25 |
New York Amsterdam News reports that Malcolm X attacks Martin Luther King, Jackie Robinson, and Floyd Patterson as unwitting tools of white liberals. |
06 |
07 |
Blasts Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty in "Muhammad Speaks" article and charges Los Angeles with operating a Ku Klux Klan police force" that uses Gestapo tactics against the black community and Muslim religious groups. |
|
|
06 |
13 |
Elijah Muhammad instructs Malcolm X not to assist the NAACP or any other Negro organization in civil rights demonstration. |
|
06 |
|
Adam Clayton Powell invites Malcolm X to
speak at |
|
06 |
29 |
Malcolm speaks at Muslim rally at corner of
|
|
06 |
|
Malcolm interviewed on TV by Kenneth Clark |
|
08 |
10 |
Malcolm speaks at Unity rally in |
|
08 |
17 |
Announces at NOI Bazaar in Boston Arena
that Elijah Muhammad and the NOI are not supporting or participating in the
March on |
|
08 |
19 |
Informs audience at FOI meeting at Mosque
Number 7 in |
|
08 |
27 |
Tells a reporter that "well, whatever
black folks do, maybe I don't agree with it, but I'm going to be there (at
the March on |
|
08 |
28 |
Attends March on |
1963 |
09 |
|
Speaks at rally organized by Jackie Robinson. |
Fall |
|
Delivers speech in |
|
|
10 |
22 |
Delivers speech to students at |
|
11 |
07 |
Malcolm speaks at City College of New York. |
|
11 |
10 |
Malcolm delivers his most influential
speech up to this time, "A Message to the Grass Roots" at the
Northern Grassroots Leadership Conference in |
|
11 |
22 |
President John F. Kennedy is assassinated
in |
|
12 |
01 |
At an NOI rally in |
|
12 |
04 |
Malcolm suspended and silenced by Elijah Muhammad from his ministry for ninety days for his remark on the death of the president. |
|
|
|
Malcolm's mother, Louise Little, released from mental hospital. |
|
|
|
Organization Afro-American Unity-Muslim Mosque Inc., (Director/Chairman) until he was killed 2-21-65. |
01 |
06 |
Summoned to Phoenix for a secret preliminary hearing with Elijah Muhammad, John Ali, and Raymond Sharrieff; rumors circulate in Harlem that Malcolm has been not only suspended but also "isolated," which means that all Muslims are forbidden to speak to him. |
|
01 |
14 |
Meets with Alex Haley (writer for Reader's
Digest) at the International Hotel outside |
|
|
01 |
15 |
Visits Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali) for a
week's vacation at his fight camp in |
|
01 |
21 |
Returns to |
|
02 |
10 |
Rift between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad appears to be widening. |
|
02 |
|
Former assistant to Malcolm at Mosque No. 7 informs him that he has been asked by a mosque official to wire Malcolm X's car with a bomb. |
|
03 |
06 |
Summons issued to Malcolm X for speeding on
|
|
03 |
|
Malcolm has unplanned meeting with King in hallway after they both observe Senate filibuster on the Civil Rights Bill. |
|
03 |
08 |
New York Times carries article entitled, "Malcolm X Splits With Muhammad." Malcolm X plans to create "black nationalist party" an will cooperate with local civil rights actions in order to heighten political consciousness of Negroes. |
|
03 |
09 |
Meeting with Malcolm X, E. Grant, and J. Warden to discuss incorporation of MMI (Muslim Mosque Incorporated). Informant reports that Elijah Muhammad has ordered Malcolm X to surrender his home and car, both of which are owned by the NOI. |
|
03 |
09 |
Interviewed by Joe Durso of the New York WNDT-TV Channel 13 new program The World at Ten from 10:00 - 10:30 P.M., Channel 13 in New York; talks about split with Elijah Muhammad. |
|
03 |
10 |
Tells Ebony magazine that the Black Muslim leaders have "got to kill me. They can't afford to let me live. . . I know where the bodies are buried. And if they press me, I'll exhume some." |
|
03 |
10 |
The NOI sends Malcolm a certified letter
requesting that he return all NOI property, including the house in |
|
03 |
11 |
Sends telegram to Elijah Muhammad stating that actions are necessary because of pressures from within NOI; Malcolm X also releases copy of telegram to the press. |
1964 |
03 |
12 |
Calls 11:00 A.M., press conference at Park
Sheraton Hotel, at which he issues copy of his March 8 statement and his
March 11 telegram to Elijah Muhammad. Holds press conference in Tapestry
Suite of Park Sheraton Hotel, New York; audience of six hears Malcolm X read
a prepared statement and a telegram he sent to Elijah Muhammad on March 11;
announce a restricted meeting at 8:30 PM on March 15 at the George Washington
Carver Club in |
03 |
16 |
Certificate of incorporation is filed for MMI. Appears in court and pleads not guilty for speeding violation. |
|
|
03 |
18 |
Malcolm X speaks at Harvard University Leverette House Forum. |
|
03 |
19 |
Malcolm X interviewed by A.B. Spellman. |
|
03 |
20 |
Appears on Joe Rainey's phone-in radio show, Listening Post, broadcast out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on station WDAS. |
|
03 |
23 |
Sends six followers to meet with leaders of
Elijah Muhammad's mosque in |
|
03 |
24 |
Speaks on "Bob Kennedy Show" on
WBZ, |
|
03 |
26 |
Meets Martin Luther King Jr., face to face, for the first and only time, after a King news conference in the U.S. Capitol. |
|
04 |
03 |
Malcolm debates Louis Lomax in |
|
04 |
08 |
Malcolm speaks at the Militant Labor Forum. "The Black Revolution" |
|
04 |
08 |
The NOI files eviction proceedings against Malcolm. He answers them on April 13; hearing is set for April 17 but is postponed twice, first until May 26 and then until June 3. |
|
04 |
12 |
Malcolm speaks in |
|
04 |
12 |
Announces at MMI rally that is is preparing for a three-week African tour. |
|
04 |
13 |
Malcolm leaves on trip under the name of
Malik El-Shabazz, he flies first to |
|
04 |
19 |
Malcolm goes on to |
|
04 |
20 |
Writes of his pilgrimage to |
|
04 |
21 |
Honored as a guest of the state by |
1964 |
04 |
30 |
Flies to |
05 |
06 |
Malcolm arrives in |
|
|
05 |
08 |
New York Times reports on a letter written
by Malcolm while in Africa; article caption reads: "Malcolm X Pleased by
White Attitude on Trip to |
|
05 |
08 |
Malcolm speaks at |
|
05 |
10 |
Malcolm sends letter from |
|
|
|
Flies to |
|
05 |
11 |
Malcolm sends letter from |
|
05 |
12 |
Press conference at Press Club in |
|
05 |
13 |
Malcolm speaks at Marxist Forum, |
|
05 |
14 |
Malcolm tours and lectures in |
|
05 |
15 |
Has audience with President Kwame Nkrumah, which Malcolm describes as his highest in all of Africa; that afternoon addresses two hundred students at the Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute in Winneba. |
|
05 |
17 |
Flies to |
|
05 |
17 |
Encounters Cassius Clay at Hotel in |
|
05 |
19 |
Thirty-ninth birthday; arrives in |
|
05 |
21 |
Malcolm X returns to |
|
05 |
22 |
New York Times article appears titled "Malcolm Says He Is Backed Abroad." |
|
05 |
23 |
Malcolm debates Louis Lomax in |
1964 |
05 |
29 |
Malcolm speaks at the Militant Labor Force "The Harlem Hate Gang Scare." |
06 |
04 |
Radio station WDAS in |
|
|
06 |
07 |
MMI sponsors public rally at Audubon
Ballroom in |
|
06 |
08 |
Indicates to CBS that six women are
involved in Elijah Muhammad's scandal. On the "Barry Gray Show" at
11:40 P.M. on radio station WMCA in |
|
06 |
09 |
Interviewed on The Mike Wallace News Program at 11:00 P.M., states that there are some good white people. |
|
06 |
12 |
Anonymous caller at 1:40 P.M., says that Malcolm X will be "bumped off." |
|
|
|
Interviewed on WEEI ( |
|
06 |
15 |
NOI eviction trial against Malcolm X ends at 1:30 P.M.; ten MMI and fifty NOI members are present, but no incidents occur; Malcolm X does not request police protection. |
1964 |
06 |
16 |
New York Herald Tribune reports that
Malcolm X is under protection of police and bodyguards because of anonymous
telephone threats to wire service and newspaper that he would be shot if he
appeared in court for his eviction trial; nevertheless, Malcolm X testifies
at |
06 |
20 |
Malcolm on Long John Nebel Radio Show. |
|
|
06 |
21 |
At MMI rally, Malcolm X calls Civil Rights Bill a "farce" and mentions emergence of a new group, the Organization of Afro-American Unity. |
|
06 |
25 |
On Bob Kennedy's ( |
|
06 |
26 |
New York Post publishes open letter from Malcolm X to Elijah Muhammad calling for an end to hostilities between them. |
|
06 |
28 |
Announces the formation of the OAAU (Organization of Afro-American Unity), which will be committed to doing "whatever is necessary to bring the Negro struggle from the level of civil rights to the level of human rights. |
|
06 |
30 |
Malcolm sends telegram to Martin Luther
King and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) about the |
1964 |
07 |
03 |
Reports to police a possible case of
assault and battery on him by two black men at 11:30 P.M. in front of his
house in |
07 |
04 |
Malcolm on WLIB radio panel with George Goodman, Geroge Schuyler, and Allan Morrison. |
|
|
07 |
05 |
On July 5, four black men with knives approach him in front of his house as he steps into his car. |
|
07 |
05 |
Malcolm speaks at the 2nd OAAU rally. |
|
07 |
06 |
Using the name Malik El-Shabazz, Malcolm X
purchases one-way ticket to |
|
07 |
07 |
Reports to police in |
|
07 |
09 |
Malcolm leaves on trip to |
|
07 |
17 |
Malcolm meets with the Rector of Al Axhar
University in |
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08 |
04 |
At a banquet in |
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08 |
17 |
Malcolm speaks to the OAAU in |
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08 |
21 |
Attends the second African Summit
Conference in |
1964 |
09 |
01 |
In |
09 |
02 |
Assistant Attorney General Yeagley requests
that |
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09 |
12 |
"I'm Talking To You, White Man: An Autobiography by Malcolm X" is printed in the Saturday Evening Post. |
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09 |
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Malcolm tours Africa:: by mid October he has visited eleven heads of state, and addressed most of their parliaments; for another five weeks he will continue his tour "to better acquaint himself with the problems facing the continent," as he says in a speech in Lagos. |
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10 |
03 |
Addresses five to six hundred students in |
1964 |
10 |
16 |
Attorney General Lefkowitz requests that
Yeagley use contacts in |
10 |
18 |
Flies from |
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10 |
21 |
Malcolm meets with Babu in Dar as |
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10 |
29 |
Visits |
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11 |
13 |
Leaves |
|
11 |
23 |
Malcolm speaks in |
|
11 |
24 |
Malcolm return to |
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11 |
28 |
Malcolm on WMCA, the Barry Gray Show, panel
discuss crisis in the |
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11 |
29 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU homecoming rally,
remarks that he will travel to |
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11 |
30 |
Flies to |
1964 |
12 |
03 |
Malcolm debates at |
12 |
07 |
In |
|
|
12 |
12 |
Speaks at HARYOU (Harlem Youth
Opportunities Unlimited)-ACT Forum in |
|
12 |
13 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally with Dick Gregory, Babu, and reads a message from Che Guervara, five hundred attend. |
|
12 |
16 |
Malcolm speaks at Harvard Law School Forum |
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12 |
20 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally with Fannie Lou Hammer on African natural resources. |
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At |
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12 |
27 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally |
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|
|
Malcolm on Community Corner Radio Program with Bernier Bass. |
|
12 |
28 |
On the "Les Crane Television
Show" in |
|
12 |
31 |
Amiliah born (Malcolm's fourth daughter). |
01 |
01 |
Urges young people to "think for yourself" in speech at the Hotel Theresa in Harlem to a SNCC sponsored group of high school students from McComb, Mississippi. |
|
01 |
03 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally. |
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|
01 |
07 |
Malcolm speaks at Militant Labor Forum "Prospects for Freedom in 1965." |
|
01 |
10 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally. |
|
01 |
12 |
Registers at Hilton Hotel in |
|
01 |
17 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally. |
|
01 |
18 |
Interview with Jack Barnes and Barry Sheppard, leaders of the Young Socialist Alliance (YSA); Malcolm X will approve final text before it appears in the March/April issue of Young Socialist. |
|
01 |
19 |
Interviewed by Pierre Berton on his
television show in |
|
01 |
24 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally (Afro-American History) |
|
01 |
26 |
Dartmouth College Radio WDCR interview in |
|
01 |
28 |
Radio interview with Harry Ring on WBAI in |
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|
Flies to |
|
01 |
29 |
Testifies before Illinois Attorney General, who is investigating NOI activities. |
|
01 |
30 |
In |
|
01 |
31 |
Malcolm speaks at OAAU rally (Ballot or the bullet) |
1965 |
02 |
04 |
Travels to |
02 |
05 |
Leaves for |
|
|
02 |
07 |
Malcolm arrives in |
|
02 |
08 |
Addresses the First Congress of the Council
of African Organizations in |
|
02 |
09 |
Flies to |
|
02 |
11 |
Delivers speech entitled "The oppressed masses of the world cry out for action against the common oppressor" at the London School of Economics. |
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02 |
13 |
Flies back to |
|
02 |
14 |
Malcolm's house in |
|
02 |
14 |
Malcolm flies to Detroit at 9:30 A.M.,
Registers at Statler Hilton Hotel in Detroit at 11:30 A.M. Interviewed by
WYXZ-TV at 4:00 P.M., address the First Annual Dignity Projection and
Scholarship Award ceremony sponsored by the Afro-American Broadcasting and
Recording Company at the Ford Auditorium: it is Malcolm's last major speech
(morning). Speaks at |
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|
|
Malcolm speaks in |
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02 |
15 |
Six hundred people attend OAAU rally from 8:15 -10:15 P.M., at Audubon Ballroom; Benjamin X opens; Malcolm X speaks of February 14 firebombing and NOI conspiracy with KKK. |
|
02 |
18 |
Malcolm's family is evicted from home at 9:00 A.M.; moves belongings at 1:00 P.M. |
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Malcolm speaks at |
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Malcolm on WINS radio with Aubrey Barnett, and others. |
|
02 |
20 |
In a telephone conversation with Alex Haley, Malcolm says that "the more I keep thinking about this thing, the things that have been happening lately, I'm not at all sure it's the Muslims. I know what they can do, and what they can't, and they can't do some of the stuff Recently going on. . . The more I keep thinking about what happened to me in France, I think I'm going to quit saying it's the Muslims." |
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02 |
20 |
After an OAAU business meeting in the evening, Malcolm refuses his friend Earl Grant's invitation to spend the night at his apartment: "You have a family," says Malcolm. "I don't want anyone hurt on my account. I always knew it would end like this." |
|
02 |
21 |
At 3:10 P.M., just after he has begun to
address an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom, Malcolm is shot several times;
a black male later identified as Talmadge Hayer (a.k.a. Thomas Hagan) is
arrested. Reuben X charged with felonious assault on Hayer and possession of
a deadly weapon; Malcolm is pronounced DOA at Vanderbilt Clinic, |
1965 |
|
|
Martin Luther King, Jr., sends telegram to Betty Shabazz, expressing his sadness over "the shocking and tragic assassination of your husband. While we did not always see eye to eye on methods to solve the race problem, I always had a deep affection for Malcolm and felt that he had a great ability to put his finger on the existence and the root of the problem. He was an eloquent spokesman for his point of view and no one can honestly doubt that Malcolm had a great concern for the problems we face as a race. |
02 |
22 |
Elijah Muhammad denies that he or the NOI had anything to do with the slaying of Malcolm X, in an interview on Chicago radio station WVON, he states his "shock and surprise" at the murder. |
|
|
02 |
23 |
James Farmer, CORE Director states that Malcolm X murder was "a political act, with international implications". |
|
02 |
24 |
Muhammad Ali asserts that he will not go into hiding because of fears of reprisal in the aftermath of Malcolm X's assassination. |
|
02 |
25 |
FBI removes Malcolm X from its Security Index. |
|
02 |
26 |
|
|
02 |
27 |
9:20 A.M., Malcolm's body is moved from the Unity Funeral Home in Harlem to Bishop Alvin S. Child's Faith Temple Church of God in Christ at 1763 Amsterdam Avenue for the funeral services. |
|
02 |
27 |
9:50 A.M., services began which are presided over by playwright-actor Ossie Davis; approximately fifteen hundred people attend the services, five hundred of them outside the church itself. |
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11:10 A.M., procession to |
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11:35 A.M., arrives at cemetery. |
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12:45 P.M., graveside service concludes. |
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Witness identifies Hayer and |
1965 |
03 |
01 |
Betty Shabazz meets with |
|
11 |
05 |
The New York Times heralds the publication of The Autobiography of Malcolm X, written by Alex Haley, as "an eloquent statement." |
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|
|
Betty Shabazz gives birth to twin daughters, Malaak and Malikah. |
01 |
12 |
The trial for the murder of Malcolm X opens. |
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Malcolm X: A
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