Robert W. Woodruff Library
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEARTMENT
X, Ma1co1m 1925-1965
Malcolm X collection, 1941-1955
Manuscript Collection No.827
EXTENT: |
Shelving units: |
2 boxes |
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SOURCE: |
Deposit, 1999 with subsequent additions |
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ACCESS: |
Unrestricted access |
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REPRODUCTION: |
No reproduction |
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COPYRIGHT: |
Written permission from the owner and copyright holder will be required for publication. |
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CITATION: |
[identification of item(s)], Malcolm X collection, Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. |
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PROCESSING: |
Susan Potts McDonald, August 4, 1999 |
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Malcolm X, (1925-1965) named Malcolm Little at birth, was born to Earl and Louise Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha Nebraska. At an early age he lost his father and, when his mother was hospitalized, he lived with guardians and family members in Michigan and Massachusetts for the rest of his youth. He quit school prior to the ninth grade and worked. As a young man, he became involved in many illicit activities including burglary, gambling, and drug use. In 1946 he was imprisoned for burglary and, in prison, converted to Islam. When he left prison in 1952, he went to work for Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam rising quickly through the ranks and became the primary public voice for the Nation of Islam and received national attention as their representative. After taking a trip to Mecca in 1964, Malcolm X decided to split from Elijah Muhammad and began speaking for himself rather than on behalf of Muhammad and the Nation of Islam. He was assassinated the next year on February 21, 1965
SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE
This collection consists of correspondence, printed material, photographs/portraits, business related records, school related materials, and objects relating to Malcolm X from 1941-1955. The correspondence includes letters written by Malcolm X to family and friends (1941-1955); letters to Malcolm (1940-1942) mostly from friends and family relations during his early teens; and some family correspondence (1942). Of particular interest in the correspondence are three letters that he wrote while in prison, in which he related the importance of Islam in his life and provides an introspective look at like in prison.
The printed material consists mostly of materials created by the Organization for Afro-American Unity. The school-related material includes assignments and handouts from the 8th grade and "opinion books" wherein his classmates wrote opinions of their school and of other classmates. The photographs include two images of Malcolm and silhouettes of his half-sister, Ella, and a young woman named Ruth. The objects include jewelry and a wooden plaque and necklace containing the emblem of the Organization for Afro-American Unity. There is also a sheet of Malcolm X commemorative collector stamps (1999) in this collection.
CONTAINER LIST
CORRESPONDENCE |
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Box |
ITEM |
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1 |
1 |
Malcolm Little to Mary Jane Smith, ALS, 4 pages, Roxbury, Mass., [1941?] |
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1 |
2 |
Malcolm Little to Eloise Schack, ALS, 4 pages, Roxbury, Mass., 17 January 1941 |
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1 |
3 |
Malcolm Little to Zelma Holman, ALS, 4 pages, Roxbury, Mass., 18 November 1941 |
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1 |
4 |
Malcolm Little to Ella Little Collins (half-sister), ALS, 4 pages, [Charleston State Prison] Charleston, Mass., 14 December 1946 |
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1 |
5 |
Malcolm Little to Ella Little Collins, ALS, 4 pages to Ella Collins, [Concord Prison] Mass., 28 March, 1948 |
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1 |
6 |
Malcolm X to Raymond, ALS, 8 pages, [Norfolk Prison Colony, Mass.] 18 March 1950 |
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1 |
7 |
Malcolm X to Elijah Muhammad, ALS, 1 page, East Elmhurst, NY, 4 September 1955 |
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1 |
8 |
Malcolm to Reginald Little (brother), PS (Postcard Signed) 1 page, New York, NY, n.d. |
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1 |
9 |
Malcolm to Ruth McGuire, PS, 1 page, Roxbury, Mass., n.d. |
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1 |
10 |
Malcolm to Ruth Bailey, PS, 1 page, Boston, Mass., n.d. |
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1 |
11 |
Malcolm to John Carter, NS, 1 page, unknown location, 10 February, [?] |
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CORRESPONDENCE |
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1 |
12 |
Johnson, Ella (half-sister) to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Boston, Mass., 9 February 1940 |
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1 |
13 |
Johnson, Ella (half-sister) to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Boston, Mass., 4 April 1940 |
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1 |
14 |
Johnson, Ella (half-sister) to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Boston, Mass., 19 June 1940 |
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1 |
15 |
Lewis, Barbara to Malcolm Little, ALS, 5 pages (2 letters sent together), Jackson, Michigan, September and October 1940 |
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1 |
16 |
Hoyt, Christine to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, Mason, Mich., 7 February 1941 |
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1 |
17 |
Hawryleiw[?], Peter to Malcolm Little, PS, 1 page, East Lansing, Mich., 2 March 1941 |
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1 |
18 |
Little, Philbert [brother] to Malcolm Little, ALS, 1 page, Lansing, Mich., 6 March 1941 |
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1 |
19 |
Lewis, Barbara to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Jackson, Mich., 20 March 1941 |
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1 |
20 |
Little Reginald to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Lansing, Mich., 22 March 1941 |
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1 |
21 |
Lillian to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Danbury, Conn., 6 May 1941 |
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1 |
22 |
Little, Philbert to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, Lansing, Mich., 12 May 1941 |
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1 |
23 |
Lillian to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Danbury, Conn., 14 May 1941 |
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1 |
24 |
Little, Philbert to Malcolm Little, Telegram, Lansing, Mich., 19 May 1941 |
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1 |
25 |
Strother, Gloria to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Boston, Mass., 2 October 1941 |
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1 |
26 |
Matthews, Eleanor L. to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Boston, Mass., 9 October 1941 |
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1 |
27 |
Matthews, Eleanor L. to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Roxbury, Mass., 21 October 1941 |
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1 |
28 |
Johnson, Ella to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, Boston, Mass., 22 October 1941 |
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1 |
29 |
Strother, Gloria to Malcolm Little, ALS, 5 pages, Boston, Mass., 29 October 1941 |
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1 |
30 |
Roberta Jo to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Kalamazoo, Mich., 2 November 1941 |
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1 |
31 |
Robertson, Edyth to Malcolm Little, PCS, 1 page, Boston, Mass., 6 November 1941 |
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1 |
32 |
Roberta Jo to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, Kalamazoo, Mich., 20 January 1942 |
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1 |
33 |
Purcelle, David to Malcolm Little, PC, 1 page, Boston, Mass., 5 February 1942 |
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1 |
34 |
Strother, Gloria to Malcolm Little, ALS, 4 pages, Roxbury, Mass., 2 June 1942 |
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1 |
35 |
Haines, Catherine to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, Martha's Vineyard, Mass., 25 June 1942 |
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1 |
36 |
Charlotte, ALS, 3 pages to Malcolm Little, Jackson, Mich., 30 June 1942 |
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1 |
37 |
Little, Reginald, ALS, 2 pages to Malcolm Little, Michigan City, Ind., 13 July 1942 |
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1 |
38 |
Little, Hilda [sister] to Malcolm Little, ALS, 3 pages, Lansing, Mich., 14 July 1942 |
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1 |
39 |
Little, Sara A. [aunt] to Malcolm Little, CS, 1 page, unknown, n.d. |
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1 |
40 |
Johnson, Ella to Malcolm Little, ALS, 2 pages, unknown, n.d. |
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FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE |
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1 |
41 |
Little, Hilda to Reginald Little, ALS, 3 pages Lansing, Mich., 27 April 1942 |
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1 |
42 |
Little, Hilda to Reginald Little, ALS, 6 pages Lansing, Mich., 2 May 1942 |
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1 |
43 |
Little, Hilda to Reginald Little, ALS, 4 pages Lansing, Mich., 24 June 1942 |
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1 |
44 |
Little, Hilda to Reginald Little, ALS, 5 pages Lansing, Mich., 19 July 1942 |
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1 |
45 |
Austin, Thelma to Jessie Austin, ALS, 1 page, Lansing, Mich., 20 September 1942 |
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1 |
46 |
Johnson, Ella to Reginald Little, TLS, 1 page, Roxbury, Mass., 22 September 1942 |
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PERSONAL BUSINESS RECORDS |
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1 |
47 |
Neeley Clothing Company, Bill, 6 March 1941 |
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1 |
48 |
Wohlmuth Co., Notice, 13 February 1942 |
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1 |
49 |
O.K. Tailoring Co., Receipt, 24 March 1942 |
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1 |
50 |
Empire Credit Clothing Co., Bill, 14 July 1942 |
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1 |
51 |
Boyle Brothers Collection Service, Notice, n.d. |
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1 |
52 |
Boyle Brothers Collection Service, Notice, n.d. |
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1 |
53 |
Dining Car Employees Union, Bill, n.d. |
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SCHOOL RELATED MATERIALS |
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1 |
54 |
Opinion Book, Mason, Mich., ca. 1939 |
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1 |
55 |
Opinion Book, Mason, Mich., ca. 1939 |
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1 |
56 |
Handout, "Occupations," n.d. |
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1 |
57 |
Assignment, "Business Training," n.d. |
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1 |
58 |
Answers to exam, "Business Training," 17 December 1941 |
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1 |
59 |
Answers to exam, "Business Training," n.d. |
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1 |
60 |
Assignment, "Career Chart," n.d. |
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1 |
61 |
School assignment, letter to Buick Car Sales, 28 May 1940 |
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PRINTED MATERIAL |
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1 |
62 |
Malcolm X Educational Center |
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1 |
63 |
Malcolm X Day, Organization of Afro-American Unity, broadsides, 3 items |
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1 |
64 |
Malcolm X Day, Organization of Afro-American Unity, Souvenir journal, 1967 |
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1 |
65 |
"Minister Malcolm X Still Lives," Black Youth Internationale, news release, n.d. |
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1 |
66 |
Marcus Aurelius Garvey commemoration day, broadsides, 2 items |
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1 |
67 |
Organization of Afro-American Unity, 2 items |
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PHOTOGRAPHS / SILHOUETTES |
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1 |
68 |
Malcolm X, ca. 16-18 years old |
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1 |
69 |
Malcolm X, ca. 24-28 years old |
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1 |
70 |
Silhouettes of Ella Johnson, 2 items |
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1 |
71 |
Silhouette of Ruth, 1 item |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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1 |
72 |
U.S. Postal Service stamps, Malcolm X, 1999, 1 sheet |
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1 |
73 |
Empty envelopes |
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OBJECTS |
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2 |
1 |
1920-1940s picture frame that held large format photograph of Malcolm X |
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2 |
2 |
Wooden shellacked plaque of Organization of Afro-American Unity, picture of Malcolm and organization's emblem, carved by Willie C. Starrs, June 1968 |
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2 |
3 |
Wooden and leather necklace, titled "By Any Means Necessary," depicting African mask and emblem of the Organization of Afro-American Unity |
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2 |
4 |
Jeweler's box of cuff links, tie tacks, studs, bracelet and heart shaped locket. Money clips, collar stays, belonging to Malcolm X, 24 pieces |
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2 |
5 |
Leather ammunition belt with seven bullets |
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All questions and expressions of interest about the collection should be sent to |
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Laura Micham, Research Services Archivist, |
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Go to: |
Malcolm X: A Research Site (HOME)Top of page |
Malcolm X: A Research Site
• Launched May 19, 1999